Florida Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

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What does the term "moral care" in the context of the Institutional Review Board simply refer to?

Providing basic needs to participants
Respecting participant rights
Ensuring effective outcomes of research
Limiting risk during studies

The correct answer is: Respecting participant rights

The term "moral care" in the context of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) fundamentally refers to the principle of respecting participant rights. This encompasses a range of ethical considerations, such as informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw from a study without penalty. By ensuring that participants are treated with dignity and their individual rights are upheld, the IRB protects the welfare of those involved in research. While providing basic needs, ensuring effective outcomes, and limiting risk are all important aspects of conducting ethical research, they do not capture the essence of "moral care" as directly as respecting participant rights. The emphasis on participant rights signifies a commitment to ethical research practices that prioritize autonomy and the protection of vulnerable populations. Thus, respecting participant rights is the most accurate interpretation of moral care within the IRB's responsibilities.