Florida Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

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An Institutional Review Board is utilized to ensure what aspects of human subjects in research studies?

Safety and legality
Cost and efficiency
Moral and ethical care
Clinical and technical accuracy

The correct answer is: Moral and ethical care

The use of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is primarily concerned with the moral and ethical treatment of human subjects in research studies. This includes safeguarding the rights, welfare, and dignity of participants. The IRB reviews research proposals to ensure that they comply with ethical standards, considering issues such as informed consent, risk vs. benefit analysis, and confidentiality. While elements like safety and legality are certainly important in research, they are encompassed within broader ethical considerations that the IRB specifically addresses. Cost, efficiency, and technical accuracy, while relevant to the conduct of research, do not directly pertain to the core mission of an IRB, which is to assess the ethical implications of the research methodology and participant involvement. Thus, the focus of the IRB is predominantly on ensuring that human subjects are treated with respect and that their participation is ethically justified.